Students reflect on their experience to link their community service project with their classroom learning. Whether the reflection activities are carried out through reading, writing, doing or telling, students examine their experience and apply their knowledge in real-life situations. Service learning enriches the learning experience, develops civic responsibility, and strengthens communities.
Service Learning Definitions:
"Service learning combines service to the community with student learning in a way that improves both the student and the community." National Service-Learning Clearinghouse (Learn and Serve America)
"Service learning is a form of experiential education where learning occurs through a cycle of action and reflection as students work wtih others through a process of applying what they are learning to community problems and, at the same time, reflecting upon their experience as they seek to achieve real objectives for the community and deeper understanding and skills for themselves." Eyler, J., & D.E. Giles, J. (1999). Where's the Learning in Service-Learning? San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Why service learning?
Service learning can have positive and powerful effects on students, faculty, and the community. Research demonstrates that service learning increases students' cognitive and personal development by fostering skills in critical thinking, problem solving, interpersonal perspective-taking, and communications. Service learning enhances student academic achievement and connects students to their community.
Faculty who teach service-learning courses have found improved student discussion and participation, new opportunities for research and publication, and opportunities for professional recognition and reward. Additionally, service learning offers an innovative approach for delivering subject matter, and engages students of all learning styles.
Community organizations benefit from service learning by expanding relationships with students and faculty. Students volunteer their time and talent while faculty provides expertise to help organizations achieve goals. Organizations also have the opportunity to educate students and faculty on important community issues. |
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